Drones are transforming the agricultural industry by improving efficiency and reducing costs through aerial spraying, crop monitoring, and livestock management. However, it’s essential to comply with CASA regulations when operating drones in farming or commercial settings. Below is a guide to the current rules and requirements.
Weight Categories & Basic Requirements
≤250 g (Micro) / >250 g to ≤2 kg (Very Small)
Operator Accreditation if operating commercially (free, valid 3 years).
Drone Registration: (Free for drones ≤500 g, valid for 1 year).
Operating Conditions: Must follow Standard Operating Conditions (SOC) at all times.
>2 kg to ≤25 kg (Small)
Own Land (Landowner/ Private Landholder Excluded Category):
Operator Accreditation if operating commercially (free, valid 3 years).
Drone Registration (1-year validity).
Keep operational records.
Cannot accept payment for services.
Commercial / Any Land:
RePL required for the type/class of RPA.
Must operate under a ReOC (or under another operator’s ReOC).
Drone Registration (1-year validity).
Maintain operational records.
Compliance with SOC unless CASA approval is granted for EVLOS, BVLOS, spraying, or swarm operations.
>25 kg to ≤150 kg (Medium)
For drones over 25 kg, even if operating over your own land, CASA requires:
RePL with a Type Endorsement for the specific machine (e.g. T50 Type rating).
Drone Registration (1-year validity).
Keep operational records.
Cannot accept payment for services under excluded category.
Complex Operations (Require CASA Approvals)
Extended Visual Line-of-Sight (EVLOS)
RePL + ReOC or operate under a ReOC holder.
EVLOS procedures in your operations manual (CASA template available).
CASA approval required.
IREX no longer required for EVLOS.
Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight (BVLOS)
RePL + ReOC or operate under a ReOC holder.
Pass IREX (or operate under supervising RePL with IREX).
CASA approval required.
Note: CASA is developing a new BVLOS exam to replace IREX in future.
Swarm Operations (Multiple Drones)
RePL + ReOC or operate under a ReOC holder.
CASA approval required.
Spraying Operations
Own land: No CASA approval required if operating one drone only.
Commercial spraying: Requires CASA approvals under ReOC and compliance with local chemical regulations.
Check state or territory laws for chemical rating licences, Chemicals License Requirement.
Drones For Hire offers RePL training, ReOC application assistance, and type endorsement courses for agricultural drones such as the DJI T50. We also provide consulting for EVLOS, BVLOS, and swarm approvals.
Contact us today to get started:
Phone: 1300 029 829 | Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer This article provides general information only and does not replace CASA regulations or legal advice. Always refer to the latest CASA legislation and guidance before conducting any drone operations. For official information, visit casa.gov.au.

