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CASA regulations apply nationwide and dictate where and how you can fly, particularly near aerodromes (airports). Before planning any drone operation, it’s crucial to understand the legal requirements set by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA).

To operate commercially with excluded category RPA (Micro (250g or less), Very small category (2kg or less)):

• ARN

• RPA operator Accreditation (for commercial use without RePL and ReOC)

• Register the drone

• Fly under CASA standard operating conditions

If required to obtain CASA approval → obtain the RePL and ReOC.

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1. Step-by-Step Guide Based on Your Location

This part is just an overview on what to expect to operate legally. Detailed steps are covered in the following parts. 

🛫 Scenario 1: I Need to Fly Near a Controlled Aerodrome (Class C/D Airspace)
✔️ Apply for CASA approval using Form 101-09.
✔️ Submit a DJI GEO Unlock Request via DJI FlySafe.
✔️ Wait for approval before operating the drone.

🛩️ Scenario 2: I’m Flying Near an Uncontrolled Aerodrome (<3NM)
✔️ Stay clear of runways and flight paths.
✔️ Monitor CTAF frequency if possible for situational awareness.
✔️ Check DJI FlySafe for possible flight restrictions.
✔️ Proceed only if safe, or apply for CASA clearance if needed.

🌍 Scenario 3: I only Need to Fly in a DJI Restricted Zone
✔️ Check the DJI FlySafe for zone type.
✔️ Apply for a Custom Unlock via DJI FlySafe with supporting documents, following our guide section 3.
✔️ If CASA approval is required, obtain it before requesting DJI unlock.
✔️ Ensure the drone has the latest firmware to recognize unlocks.

2. General CASA Regulations (Applies Everywhere in Australia)

Regardless of location, all drone pilots must follow these general rules:
✅ Stay below 400 feet (120m) AGL unless granted CASA approval.
✅ Ensure your drone is registered if operating commercially.
✅ Follow manufacturer safety guidelines for all operations.

Please check the CASA official drone rules for other related regulations, this article focuses on:

1. Are you operating around a controlled, uncontrolled or restricted airspace/ aerodrome?

2. Are you operating in a DJI Geo zone?

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How to Check CASA Airspace Regulations

To determine if you're in controlled or uncontrolled airspace, follow these steps:

Step 1: Use an Official CASA Airspace Map

• Visit CASA’s "Verified Drone safety apps" → https://www.casa.gov.au/knowyourdrone/drone-safety-apps, or

• Check out ERSA, VTC, NAIPS and AIPs if required → https://www.airservicesaustralia.com/aip/aip.asp?pg=10, or

• Alternatively, use third-party apps approved by CASA like OpenSky, AvPlan, OzRunways etc.

Step 2: Identify if You're in Controlled or Uncontrolled Airspace

Step 3: Look for Restricted & Military Airspace

• Some restricted airspace areas require CASA approval even if they are uncontrolled.

• Use CASA maps to check for restricted airspace near military bases, national parks, and government sites.

Operations in Controlled Airspace

Operating in controlled airspace is generally not preferable due to complicated legal requirements.

✅ You can operate in controlled airspace if you:

• Hold a RePL (Remote Pilot Licence) and operate under an ReOC (Remote Operator Certificate).

• Have an AROC (Aeronautical Radio Operator Certificate) for radio communication with ATC.

• MUST Apply for CASA flight approval via Form 101-09.

• Receive clearance from CASA & ATC before takeoff.

💡 If operating in controlled airspace, submit Form 101-09, expect a minimum processing time of 70 days for CASA approval. You may request an expedited assessment if operations are for emergency or life-saving purposes.

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Operations Near Uncontrolled Aerodromes

✅ You can operate near an uncontrolled aerodrome if you:

• Stay below 400ft AGL and give way to all manned aircraft.

• Avoid the populous areas, runway, taxiways, and aircraft movement areas.

• Monitor the CTAF frequency (if applicable) to listen for aircraft in the vicinity.

• Keep Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)

• Recommended to stay 3NM (5.5km) away from an uncontrolled aerodrome (but not legally required)

❌ You need CASA approval if you:

• Fly above 400ft AGL → Submit Form 101-09 for clearance.

• Fly a drone over 25kg → Requires CASA approval regardless of airspace class.

💡 CASA does not strictly ban operations within 3NM of an uncontrolled aerodrome, but pilots must take extra precautions to ensure complete safety and avoid conflicts with manned aircraft.

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3. DJI GEO Zones

What are DJI GEO Zones?

DJI has implemented a Geofencing System (DJI FlySafe) that restricts or warns drone pilots when operating in sensitive areas. These zones do not replace CASA regulations but provide additional safety precautions. Even if CASA allows a flight, DJI may still restrict your drone from taking off due to geofencing. 

Step 1: Use the DJI FlySafe Map

• Go to DJI GEO Zone Map

• Enter the location where you plan to fly

Step 2: Different DJI GEO Zones and Their Restrictions

DJI classifies airspace into different zones, which impose varying levels of restrictions:

Step 3: Unlock DJI GEO Zones (If Required)

If your location falls within a DJI Authorization Zone or Restricted Zone, you need to request unlocking:

1. Visit DJI FlySafe Unlocking Portal → https://fly-safe.dji.com/unlock/unlock-request/unlock-request-new?type=geo

2. Click Authentication Application, Fill in your personal and basic information.

   

3. Click Unlock request, then file a New Unlock Request, follow the steps through. 

   

4. Submit your CASA flight authorization (if applicable)

5. Wait for DJI’s manual review and approval, expect 30 minutes or up to 24 hours.

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4. Final Checklist for Drone Flight Approval

✅ Check CASA Airspace Regulations (Controlled vs. Uncontrolled).
✅ Verify DJI GEO Zone restrictions.
✅ Apply for CASA approval (Form 101-09) if needed.
✅ Submit a DJI Unlock request if in a restricted DJI zone.
✅ Prepare backup documentation in case authorities request verification.

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Disclaimer:

This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. CASA regulations and DJI GEO zone restrictions are subject to change. Operators are responsible for verifying the latest regulatory requirements before conducting any flight operations. Always check CASA’s official resources and DJI FlySafe for real-time updates on airspace restrictions. Failure to comply with CASA regulations may result in fines, penalties, or legal consequences.

A Step-by-Step Guide!

To use DJI Terra, you need to activate your license and bind it to your desired DJI account and computer. Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered!

Follow these simple steps to get your license up and running in no time.

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Online License Activation

If you have an internet connection, this is the easiest method!

1. Access the Activation Page:

• Open DJI Terra and navigate to:
  User Center > Activated License(s) > Activate New License

• Alternatively, visit the official activation link: DJI License Activation Page

2. Enter Your Activation Code:

• Input the activation code you received.

• Enter the DJI account you want to associate with the license.

• Click “Activate.”

• After activation, you’ll see your license details, including the expiry date.

3. Bind the License to Your Computer:

• Click “Bind” to link the license to the computer you are using.

• The status will update to “Bound” under Activated License(s) for the selected license. You are ready to go!

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Offline License Activation

If you need to activate your license without an internet connection, you’ll need to exchange your license first.

1. Go to the License Exchange Page:

• Visit DJI Terra License Exchange.

2. Enter the Required Information:

• ✅ Your email

• ✅ Your dealer’s email

• ✅ Exchange code

• ✅ License request file (.WibuCmRaC file)

3. Complete the Exchange Process:

• Click “Next” to finalize the license exchange.

• You’ll receive an email confirmation once the exchange is successful.

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💡 Need more details? Check out "Preparation Before Using DJI Terra" in the official guide.

Quick heads up from the DFH team

 

• Choose The M4E for fast and high quality mapping / survey work, 3D modelling and detailed asset inspection that doesn’t require thermal imaging.

• Choose The M4T for animal spotting, search and rescue (SES, RFS, police),  and asset inspection – particularly when temperature measurement is useful (the T stands for Thermal) such as powerlines, solar farms, utilities.

11 features that are common to both drones

 

1.

Telephoto camera (RGB) for zooming in from a distance if it’s not possible to fly near the object of interest. (equivalent 168mm lens).

 

2.

Medium lens (RGB) for close up high-res images of assets (equivalent 70mm lens)  - great for when you can fly the drone up relatively close to the object.

 

3.

Laser range finder , providing distance measurements up to 1.8km away  , and GPS coordinates of e.g. a crack on a bridge that needs attention or a lost hiker.

 

4.

World class controller (RC): The RC Plus 2 controller has a large 7.02 inch and bright 1400 nits screen for a big clear view of what the drone sees and map view at all times. Ocusync 4 (O4 Enterprise) for very strong and long rage connection between the controller and drone. One of DJIs most famous advantages, in the DJI ecosystem.   

 

5.

Built in AI  for object detection of e.g. cows, or cracks in a section of road. Also capability  to mark out an area on the on-screen map and calculate the square meters area or volume in cubic meters.

 

6.

An RTK module that comes standard (integrated from the factory) . With the predecessor drones  (M3E and M3T), this was a $1,100.0 optional add-on.

 

7.

12km range! Its true capability is even 25km (FCC) but this is capped to 12 by the (CE) standard used in Australia. In addition to the 04 Enterprise advantage (point 4 above), Both 4T and 4E aircraft also have 8 transmission antennas which are adaptive (can switch on and off as needed) and feature.

 

8.

No licence needed: the M4E/T aircraft is 1430 grams MTOW (Max Take off Weight) - well under 2kg meaning you can fly it without the need for a CASA drone licence (RePL) or certification.

9.

49min flight time. This is the absolute max in a windless environment, we suggest 44 mins is a more realistic expectation to plan your missions off.

 

10.

Outstanding Obstacle sensing:  Both aircraft have an omnidirectional binocular vision system, supplemented with a 3D infrared sensor at the bottom of the aircraft.

 

 

11.

These optional add-ons

 

A new louder speaker , audible from 300m. For e.g. communicating with a lost hiker, or scaring birds away from a vineyard.  

 

A new spotlight , (AL1) 100m range, either always on or strobe function, it moves in sync with camera movements so the target object is always lit up.

 

Compatibility with the new D-RTK3 mobile station for more positioning accuracy and built in relay module for better transmission in challenging areas / large obstructions.

 

 

3 features that are unique to the Matrice 4E

 

1.

20MP mechanical shutter wide angle camera , 4/3 sensor. Designed for optimal mapping and survey.  The M4E  captures each image in 0.5s (Minimum Photo Interval). Faster than the M4T (.07 sec). This means a more crip capture (less chance of image blur) when the aircraft is moving at speed capturing plan-view (‘top down’) images. This is typical of a mapping mission – especially when you are trying to work efficiently (the M4E can capture images at 75 kph / 21 m/sec)  in order to get a certain amount of land mapped before the sun goes down. The M4E also has a factory-calibrated camera, with distortion correction – its clearly designed for optimal mapping, modelling and RGB asset inspection

 

2.

Create a quick view 3D model of the target object (e.g. a cellular tower) live on the controller screen using  ‘Smart 3D capture’ – essentially a  ‘heads up’ 3D model when you are standing on site with the controller in had to help plan a more precise and better quality model making mission (that would typically  be later processed into a high res 3D model on a computer via DJI Terra).

 

3.

The M4E camera can automatically adjust the angle of its camera gimbal up and down, during a 3D modelling mission , for much faster and more automated image capture of all the surface areas of vertical structures (buildings, towers, bridges etc). For context: with other/older drones, the whole aircraft needs to fly around  the building in a corkscrew pattern in order to capture all the surface areas of the asset – a much slower process and more risk.

 

 

3 features that are unique to the Matrice 4T

 

1.

Thermal imaging! A ‘normal’ camera (RGB) depends on light (red green and blue) to work. A thermal camera doesn’t mind if its day or night as it measures temperature differentiation. The Matrice 4T's thermal sensor has a 640 x 512 resolution, but also supports a 1280 x 1024 infrared super-resolution (the predecessor , the M3T had a max 640 x 512).

 

2.

A 48MP wide angle camera, 1/1.3 sensor. Very good for high res images of assets and structures, but not as good for mapping and survey as the camera on the M4E which has a mechanical shutter, larger (4/3 CMOS) sensor, and faster capture interval.

 

3.

A Near Infrared (NIR) auxiliary  light , to light up objects up to 100m  away – such as the number plate of an intruders car. Very good for when using the RGB tele-zoom camera in black/white mode.

 

 

Please reach out with any questions - it's our job to help you choose the right drone gear for your task and  support you through the journey. Reach us on  [email protected] or 1300 029 829 – the DFH team.

 

 

 

DFH Dry Hire – How we do it!

Elevate your projects with our cutting-edge drone rental service! Whether you're a professional photographer, farmer, or an enthusiast, our fleet is ready for you. 

Purchasing a new drone for your business is a big investment, it is always nice to try out the drones before purchasing them. Renting a drone from Drones For Hire (DFH) is a very easy and straightforward process. Here is what to expect:

1. Submit Inquiry - Aside from leaving us a message on the page, feel free to contact us via phone or email with your rental request. Our staff is happy to answer your questions! Think about these questions to help you to recommend the drone that best suits your needs.

1. Specifying the drone model  if you have one in your mind.

2. Tell us your job or purpose, what do you want to use the drone for!

3. When do you need the drone, and the duration of it.

4. Recreational or Commercial.

5. Prior experience in using it? We can help!

2. Receive Quote & Invoice - We will confirm stock availability and send a rental quote along with a proforma invoice.

3. Make Payment - Secure your rental by making the payment, including the refundable safety deposit.

4. Shipment & Tracking - We ship the drone to your location and provide tracking details.

5. Use & Operate - Enjoy your rental for the agreed duration.

6. Return Process - We will arrange the shipment pickup for you! Hassle free, just stay home and someone will come to you. We will provide return shipping instructions and you just have to stick the shipping labels for easy delivery.

7. Inspection & Refund – Upon return and inspection, we process the refundable safety deposit.

NEW: We now also offer a hull insurance option - for more details, please visit: Hull Insurance for Drone Rentals.

Check our FAQ for more details!

 Explore our latest fleet below and elevate your projects today with our premium drone rental service.

The DJI Zenmuse H30T is an advanced, all-weather, multi-sensor payload designed for professional aerial imaging applications. It integrates five key modules:

• Zoom Camera: Equipped with a 40MP 1/1.8-inch CMOS sensor, it offers up to 34x optical zoom and a maximum of 400x digital zoom, enabling detailed inspections from significant distances.

  Wide-Angle Camera: Features a 48MP 1/1.3-inch CMOS sensor with an 82.1° field of view, capturing expansive scenes in high resolution.
• Thermal Camera: Boasts a 1280x1024 resolution with 32x digital zoom, providing enhanced infrared imaging for applications like search and rescue and infrastructure inspections.
• Laser Rangefinder: Accurately measures distances up to 3,000 meters, delivering precise location data crucial for various operational needs.
• NIR Auxiliary Light: Utilizes an 850nm wavelength to improve night vision capabilities, illuminating scenes without visible light interference.

Additional features include a Night Scene mode for enhanced low-light performance, electronic dehazing to improve image clarity in challenging atmospheric conditions, and a high-temperature measurement range extending up to 1600°C with an optional infrared density filter.

Considering Ownership After Rental

If you've been enjoying your rental camera, here's an opportunity to make it a permanent part of your gear. Once your rental period is complete, you can choose to purchase the rental camera and save the waiting time for its arrival.

Camera Specs:

For detailed specifications and additional information, please visit the DJI Zenmuse H30T web page.

Standard rental package "dry hire" includes:

1 x DJI  Zenmuse H30T standard inclusions 

Item	3 days	7 days	14 days	30 days
Standard rental package above	490.00	890.00	1490.00	2680.00
Figures are Ex. GST. Rental terms and conditions apply. Security deposit required. Extra batteries available for an additional fee. The estimated shipping fee each way in Australia for this item is as below, sent via Toll or Australia Post if preferred. Overnight express also available as needed. Note that the shipping duration (days in transit) are not included as billable days in your hire agreement: Sydney - Canberra ~ $35  Sydney - Melbourne ~ $35 Sydney - Brisbane/Sunshine Coast ~ $35  Sydney - Adelaide ~ $36  Sydney - Perth ~ $52 Sydney - Darwin ~ $76 Sydney - Hobart ~ $66

Contact the DFH Head office on [email protected] or 1300 029 829 for more information, availability, and pick up / drop off arrangements. 

Rental Enquiry Form

Submit the rental enquiry
for DJI Zenmuse H30T
submitted

The DJI Zenmuse L2 is a high-performance LIDAR solution designed to pair with DJI platforms like the Matrice 300 RTK and Matrice 350 RTK. It improves mapping and surveying efficiency, accuracy, and usability.

Here are the key features of the DJI Zenmuse L2:

1. High-Precision LIDAR System

• Effective Detection Range: Up to 450 meters (80% reflectivity) and 250 meters (10% reflectivity).
• Accuracy: Vertical accuracy of 4 cm and horizontal accuracy of 5 cm.
• Point Cloud Density: It generates 2.4 million points per second, providing highly detailed 3D point clouds.

2. Integrated 20MP RGB Camera

• Equipped with a 20-megapixel RGB camera featuring a 1-inch CMOS sensor.
• It supports photogrammetry for true-color point clouds and enhanced visualization.

3. Seamless RTK Integration

• Fully integrated with DJI's RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) for centimeter-level positioning accuracy.
• Ensures reliable results in challenging environments where precision matters most.

4. Real-Time Point Cloud Viewing

• Supports live point cloud visualization via DJI Pilot 2.
• Allows operators to monitor data quality during flights and adjust for optimal results.

5. Enhanced Efficiency

• Compatible with DJI's Matrice 300 RTK and Matrice 350 RTK, enabling extended flight times and efficient coverage.
• It can cover 2.5 square kilometers in a single flight.

6. Multi-Return Capability

• Supports multiple returns (up to 5 returns), making it ideal for complex environments like forests, power lines, or rugged terrain.

7. Lightweight and Compact

• The Zenmuse L2 is lightweight and designed for quick deployment, improving portability for surveying missions.

8. DJI Terra Integration

• Works seamlessly with DJI Terra for post-processing and generating high-accuracy 3D models, digital elevation models (DEM), and contour maps.

9. Versatile Applications

Ideal for industries like:

• Agriculture: Forestry and terrain analysis.
• Construction: Site mapping and 3D modeling.
• Energy: Powerline inspections.
• Surveying and Mapping: Accurate topographic surveys.
• Disaster Response: Search and rescue in rugged areas.

The Zenmuse L2 is a complete solution for accurate, efficient, and real-time LIDAR mapping, especially when paired with DJI's drone ecosystem. It's a significant upgrade for professionals looking for high-quality data capture.

Considering Ownership After Rental

If you've been enjoying your rental camera, here's an opportunity to make it a permanent part of your gear. Once your rental period is complete, you can choose to purchase the rental camera and save the waiting time for its arrival.

Camera Specs:

For detailed specifications and additional information, please visit the DJI Zenmuse L2 web page.

Standard rental package "dry hire" includes:

1 x DJI Zenmuse L2 standard inclusions 

Item	3 days	7 days	14 days	30 days
Standard rental package above	1350.00	2700.00	4800.00	6750.00
Figures are Ex. GST. Rental terms and conditions apply. Security deposit required.  The estimated shipping fee each way in Australia for this item is as below, sent via Toll or Australia Post if preferred. Overnight express also available as needed. Note that the shipping duration (days in transit) are not included as billable days in your hire agreement: Sydney - Canberra ~ $27  Sydney - Melbourne ~ $26  Sydney - Brisbane/Sunshine Coast ~ $27  Sydney - Adelaide ~ $28  Sydney - Perth ~ $42 Sydney - Darwin ~ $52 Sydney - Hobart ~ $48

Contact the DFH Head office on [email protected] or 1300 029 829 for more information, availability, and pick up / drop off arrangements. 

3 Requirements to dry-hire  

(1) A security deposit

About 80% of the retail value of the equipment new. Can be paid via regular bank transfer or as a hold/freeze for the on your credit card for the deposit amount.   

(2) Public Liability (PL) Insurance

Required in case of third party property damage or injury. You will need a Certificate of Currency showing Drones for Hire listed as an 'interested party' (since DFH is the owner of the equipment).   

Note that 'hull' insurance (covers costs associated with repairs / replacement of  the drone itself), is  not mandatory since we take a security deposit. You may choose to have your own hull insurance so you are covered in case there is a crash / theft and DFH needs to retain some of the security deposit for repairs (parts and labour) or replacement.

(3) A Drone licence  

You / the drone pilot, will need a CASA drone Licence (RePL) and to be listed as a pilot under a CASA Operators Certificate (ReOC). Note the insurance companies usually require an RePL and ReOC so you will likely have these already if you have PL insurance (point 2 above). 

Rental Enquiry Form

Submit the rental enquiry
for DJI Zenmuse L2
submitted

Below is the compatibility table for DJI Agras batteries

	T50	T25	T40	T30	T10
T50 battery	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
T25 battery	No	Yes	No	No	No
T40 battery	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
T30 battery	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
T10 battery	No	No	No	No	Yes

Yes  means the maximum payload weight should be decreased

Yes means the flight time will increase.

Here is the specs of each battery:

	T50	T25	T40	T30	T10
Capacity	30Ah	15.5Ah	30Ah	29Ah	9.5Ah
Weight	12.1 kg	6.6kg	12kg	10.2 kg	3.8 kg
Air-cooling support	Yes	No	Yes	No	No

Note: the information contained on this page is provided in good faith and provides general advice only.

Chemical Spraying Certification for Drone Operations in Australia

Disclaimer

This document provides general information on chemical spraying certification for drone operations in Australia. Licensing requirements may change, and applicants should verify details with their respective regulatory authorities before proceeding with any application.

Overview

To legally conduct aerial chemical spraying using drones in Australia, each state has its own regulatory body and specific requirements for the necessary licenses and certifications. 

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1. New South Wales (NSW)

Regulatory Authority

• NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA)

• Website: www.epa.nsw.gov.au

• Contact: [email protected] | 02 9995 5959 (Ask for the RPA Licensing Team)

Required Certifications

1. RPA Applicator Pilot Licence

Required for any pilot applying agricultural chemicals via drone.

• Training units:

• AHCCHM307 Prepare and apply chemicals to control pests, weeds, and diseases.

• AHCCHM304 Transport and store chemicals.

• Cost: $425

• Validity: 5 years

Application Process:

• Must apply for or be employed under an RPA Business Licence.

• Obtain a Remote Pilot Licence (RePL) or RPA Operator Accreditation from CASA.

• Complete the chemical accreditation training which includes AHCCHM304 and AHCCHM307

• Apply via eConnect EPA.

2. RPA Applicator Business Licence

Required to operate, or being employed by a person holding one.

• Cost: $425 (5 years) or $107 (1 year)

• Validity: 5 years

• Eligibility requirements:

• Hold an endorsed Air Operator’s Certificate.

Application Process:

1. Obtain RPA Operator Certification (ReOC) from CASA.

2. Apply via eConnect EPA.

Operation reminders:

• 

  Pesticide Discharge Restriction: Not allowed within 150 metres of a dwelling, school, factory, or public place without prior written permission from the occupier.

• 

  Exempt Areas: Roads, travelling stock reserves, and State Rail land are not considered public places under this regulation.

• 

  Landowner Responsibility: The owner of the land where pesticides will be applied must obtain written permission from the occupiers of any affected premises within 150 metres.

For more information about the licensing, check out Aerially applying pesticides, or contact [email protected]. 

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2. Victoria (VIC)

Regulatory Authority

• Agriculture Victoria

• Website: www.agriculture.vic.gov.au 

• Contact: 136 186

Required Certifications

1. RPA Agricultural Aircraft Operator Licence (AAOL)

Required for individuals or businesses conducting aerial spraying services using an RPA, or in any other case operate (own, lease, borrow) RPA that carry out aerial spraying..

• Cost: $914.45 (as at 1July 2024)

• Validity: 3 years

• Application Process:

1. Obtain required training and certifications.

2. Apply via Agriculture Victoria Connect.

2. RPA Pilot Chemical Rating Licence (PCRL)

Required for any pilot conducting aerial chemical spraying in Victoria, or applying pest animal baits via aircraft.

• Cost: $367.40 (as at 1July 2024)

• Validity: 3 years

Application Process:

1. Obtain required training and certifications.

2. Apply for PCRL (if operating as a pilot).

3. Comply with chemical use regulations under the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Control of Use) Act 1992.

For more information about the AAOL and PCRL, please check here or contact their Customer Contact Centre on 136 186.

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Additional endorsement

1. Standard Agricultural Chemical Users Permit (ACUP)

Authorize the use of agricultural chemical products that include: Schedule 7 poisons (Dangerous Poisons), atrazine, metham sodium, or ester formulations of 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, MCPA, or triclopyr.

Where a 'restricted use' chemical is used, a Standard endorsed ACUP is not required by people who are operating under the direct and immediate supervision of a Standard endorsed ACUP holder.

• Training Requirement: ChemCERT AQF3 Course.

There are five different ACUP endorsement types, depending on the agricultural chemicals you intend to use. Including: Standard, 1080 and PAPP, Pindone concentrate, Fumigants, and Copper chromium arsenic. 

Training units for the Standard endorsement:

• AHCCHM307 — Prepare and apply chemicals to control pest, weeds and diseases (previously AHCCHM303)

• AHCCHM304 — Transport and store chemicals.

• Cost: $60.40 (as at 1Jul 2023)

• Validity: 10 years

Application Process:

• Complete ChemCERT AQF3 Course.

• Send certified copies of your statement of attainment to Agriculture Victoria.

• Apply for an ACUP and pay the fee via Agriculture Victoria Connect.

Additional training or documents may be required depending on the type of endorsement applying for. For example:

ACUP with 1080 and PAPP Endorsement

Required for purchasing and using pest animal bait products containing 1080 (sodium fluoroacetate) or PAPP (4-aminopropiophenone).

• Training Requirement: Completion of the ChemCERT AQF3 and 1080 VIC Course.

• Cost: No additional fee beyond standard ACUP application.

• Validity: 10 years

Application Process:

1. Complete ChemCERT AQF3 and 1080 VIC Course.

2. Send certified copies of your statement of attainment to Agriculture Victoria.

3. Apply for an ACUP with 1080 and PAPP endorsement.

For more details, please check here.

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3. Queensland (QLD)

Regulatory Authority

• Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries

• Website: www.business.qld.gov.au

• Contact: 13 25 23

Required Certifications

1. Pilot Chemical Rating Licence

• Required for any pilot conducting aerial chemical spraying.

• Cost: Varies (1 or 3-year option available)

• Validity: 1 or 3 years

2. Agricultural Chemicals Distribution Control Licence ACDC / Commercial Operator Licence COL

Required for businesses employing multiple pilots.

• Training Requirement: ChemCERT AQF3 Course.

Training units include:

• AHCCHM307 — Prepare and apply chemicals to control pest, weeds and diseases (previously AHCCHM303)

• AHCCHM304 — Transport and store chemicals.

• Cost: Varies

• Validity: 10 years

Application Process:

• Complete ChemCERT AQF3 Course.

• Apply for the ACDC via Agricultural Chemicals Application

• Send certified copies of your statement of attainment to Biosecurity Queensland for a term of 1 to 3 years.

For more details, visit: QLD Chemical Licensing Guide and Agricultural Chemicals Distribution Control Act 1966.

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4. Western Australia (WA)

In Western Australia, the regulation for aerial chemical spraying using RPA is managed by the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) and the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (DWER).

Key Requirements for Aerial Spraying (Drones) in WA

Agricultural Chemical Permit

• Required for anyone applying agricultural chemicals via drones.

• Issued by DPIRD WA under the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007.

• Application must specify chemical type, intended area of use, and operational procedures.

Application process

• Submit an application to DPIRD WA with:

• Details of chemicals used.

• Intended spraying areas.

2. Register a Pest Management Business (PMB)

If you are offering pest control or pesticide application services commercially, you must register your business as a PMB under WA Health Regulations. Remember you can only employ licensed Peticide technicians!

Application process

1. Submit Business Registration Application

• Provide a completed application form (available on the WA Health website).

• Include details of licensed technicians employed.

• Submit business registration documents (ABN, liability insurance, operational procedures).

• Pay the required registration fee.

• Pass Compliance Review

2. The WA Department of Health may inspect the business to verify compliance with Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011.

3. Receive Business Registration Certificate

• Once approved, the Pest Management Business Registration is valid for one year and must be renewed annually.

3. Pesticide Technician Licence (PTL)

The PTL is required by anyone who wants to apply pesticides commercially.

Eligibility and requirements

1. Complete Approved Training

• Successfully complete unit of credits including:

• AHCCHM307 – Prepare and apply chemicals to control pests, weeds, and diseases.

• AHCCHM304 – Transport and store chemicals.

2. Submit an Application to WA Department of Health

• Provide a completed application form (available on WA Health).

• Include certified copies of training certificates.

• Pay the required application fee.

3. Pass Background & Compliance Checks

• The WA Department of Health may conduct compliance checks to ensure applicants meet health and safety regulations.

4. Receive Your Licence

• Once approved, the Pesticide Technician Licence is valid for 5 years.

• Renewal requires proof of ongoing compliance and refresher training.

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For more details, visit: DPIRD WA, DWER Environmental, WA Department of Health.

South Australia (SA)

1. Required Licenses & Certifications

1. Commercial Operator License (Pesticide Spraying)

• Required under the Controlled Substances Act 1984 (SA) for anyone applying pesticides for commercial purposes.

• Issued by SA Environment Protection Authority (EPA).

2. Pesticide Applicator License

• Required for individuals using pesticides, including those operating drone-based spraying systems.

• Issued by SA EPA.

3. Chemical User Accreditation

• Allows a person to purchase Schedule 7 pesticides for use on their own property only. It does not authorize commercial pesticide application.

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Criteria	Chemical User Accreditation	Pesticide Licensing
Training Duration (Avg.)	1-2 days	3-5 days
Refresher Training Required?	Every 5 years	Not required (except unusual cases)
Purchase Schedule 7 (S7) Pesticides?	✅ Yes	✅ Yes
Use S7 Pesticides on Own Property?	✅ Yes	✅ Yes
Employees Can Use S7s on Employer’s Property?	✅ Yes	✅ Yes
Use S5 & S6 Pesticides on Own Property?	❌ Not applicable (anyone can use S5/S6 without accreditation)
Apply S7 Pesticides to Another’s Property for Fee?	❌ No	✅ Yes (unless S7 excluded on license)
Apply S5 or S6 Pesticides to Another’s Property for Fee?	❌ No	✅ Yes
Employees Can Apply S5 or S6 Pesticides for Fee?	❌ No	✅ Yes (employee must hold endorsed license)

For more information, please visit SA Health.

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Step 1: Obtain a Pesticide Applicator License/ Chemical User Accreditation

• Complete Accredited Training:

• AHCCHM307 – Prepare and apply chemicals to control pests, weeds, and diseases.

• AHCCHM304 – Transport and store chemicals.\

• Submit an application to the SA EPA with:

• Proof of training completion.

• Identification documents.

• Payment of the required fee.

• Validity: Typically valid for 5 years before requiring renewal.

Step 2: Obtain a Commercial Operator License (for Businesses)

• Required for businesses conducting pesticide spraying operations.

• Apply through the SA EPA with:

• Business details and proof of compliance with pesticide handling laws.

• Insurance and risk management documentation.

• Payment of the annual fee.

Step 3: Apply for an Agricultural Chemical User Permit (If Required)

• Apply via Primary Industries and Regions SA (PIRSA).

• Required for restricted-use chemicals like herbicides or insecticides used in agriculture.

6. Northern Territory (NT)

1. Required Licenses & Certifications

1. Commercial Pesticide Licence

• Required under the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Control of Use) Act 2004 (NT).

2. Pesticide Business Licence (If operating commercially)

• Required for businesses applying pesticides for a fee.

Both application information can be found in application NT DEPWS. 

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2. Steps to Obtain the Required Licenses

Step 1: Obtain a Commercial Pesticide Licence

• Complete Approved Training:

• AHCCHM307 – Prepare and apply chemicals to control pests, weeds, and diseases.

• AHCCHM304 – Transport and store chemicals.

• Training is available through ChemCERT or other accredited providers.

• Submit an application to NT DEPWS with:

• Proof of training completion.

• Identification documents.

• Payment of the required fee.

Step 2: Obtain a Pesticide Business Licence (If Operating Commercially)

• Required for businesses providing commercial pesticide application services.

• Apply through NT DEPWS, submitting:

• Business registration details.

• Proof of licensed pesticide technicians employed.

• Insurance documentation.

For more information, please refer to the NT Department of Environmental, Parks and Water Security (DEPWS).

7. Tasmania (TAS)

Required Licenses & Certifications

To legally conduct aerial chemical spraying with drones in Tasmania, operators must obtain:

1. Agricultural Spraying Permit

• Required under the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Control of Use) Act 1995.

• Issued by Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania (NRE Tasmania).

2. Pesticide Application Business Licence (If operating commercially)

• Required for businesses applying pesticides for a fee.

• Issued by NRE Tasmania.

3. Pesticide User Licence

• Required for individuals applying pesticides, including drone operators.

• Issued by NRE Tasmania.

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2. Steps to Obtain the Required Licenses

Step 1: Obtain a Pesticide User Licence

• Complete Approved Training:

• AHCCHM307 – Prepare and apply chemicals to control pests, weeds, and diseases.

• AHCCHM304 – Transport and store chemicals.

• Training is available through ChemCERT or other accredited providers.

• Submit an application to NRE Tasmania with:

• Proof of training completion.

• Identification documents.

• Payment of the required fee.

Step 2: Obtain an Agricultural Spraying Permit

• Required for using agricultural chemicals for aerial spraying.

• Apply through NRE Tasmania, providing:

• Details of the chemicals used.

• Intended spraying areas.

• Proof of CASA certification (RePL or ReOC).

Step 3: Obtain a Pesticide Application Business Licence (if operating commercially)

• Businesses applying pesticides for commercial services must register with NRE Tasmania.

• Submit an application with:

• Business details.

• Proof of compliance with pesticide handling laws.

• Insurance and risk management documentation.

For more details, please refer to the guidelines from Department of Natural Resources and Environment (NRE Tasmania)

For ‘Normal’ size drones including mapping drones such as DJI Mavic 3 Multispectral (M3E, M3M, M3T) or Phantom 4 RTK.

Step 1: get an operator accreditation – it’s free and lasts for 3 years

Start here:
https://www.casa.gov.au/drones/get-your-operator-credentials/operator-accreditation

Step 2: register your drone before its first flight - $40 if over 500 grams (most of them such  as DJI Mavic 3 , Phantom 4, Air 3 etc)

Start here:
https://www.casa.gov.au/drones/registration-and-flight-authorisations/register-your-drone

For spray drones (DJI T25, T50 etc)

Steps 1 and 2 above plus:

Step 3: keep the required records of your operations

Start here:
https://www.casa.gov.au/drones/registration-and-flight-authorisations/record-keeping

Step 4:  get a remote pilot licence (RePL). About $1500-2500 , and 3 days online form home, plus 1-2 days face to face , depending on which training company you choose. DFH subsidises these costs for customers who purchase their spray drone with us. For more information please contact the DFH ag. team on 1300 029 829 or [email protected]

Note that if you have the DJI T10, you can skip Step 4: remote pilot licence (RePL), because the T10 is the only one that is less than 25kgs – its falls into a different CASA category.    

Important notes to remember:

There are no CASA authorisations required to conduct spraying operations when operating one drone on your own land besides the RePL and so long as you remain within the standard operating conditions. 

The above rules are for when flying on your own property (not being paid to fly).If flying on other people’s property (typically being paid to fly), you will need to add a Type Rating (also called an endorsement (about $1,100.0) , and have a Remote operators certificate ReOC (about $2,000.0). DFH also subsidises these costs for customers who purchase their spray drone with us. For more information please contact the DFH ag. team on 1300 029 829 or [email protected]

Always adhere to the drone safety rules (standard operating conditions) – these apply to all operators.

You may have noticed the T50 has 2 pairs of rotors (not just 1), stacked on top of each other , at the end of each arm.

There is a correct amount of propeller surface area needed , proportionate to the weight of the aircraft , to create sufficient thrust / lift . This can be achieved by adding more rotors (coaxial) or making each rotor larger (regular quad / octocopter ).

Here are some implications of each design:

1. Updraft and drift
The MTOW (max take off weight)  for the T50 is 103kg.  If the MTOW of another aircraft is higher (let’s say 110kg for instance) , it needs more thrust , which could potentially mean more updraft of spray droplets and may lead to more spray drift.

2.Torsional strain
with coaxial, the rotors spin opposite directions, containing and balancing the torsional strain at each arm.

with a regular quadcopter,  the torsional strain goes right through the airframe. so the airframe needs more heavy construction (usually equals more weight) to cope with this.

3. Stability
The coaxial is also more stable and controllable , especially in a  gust of wind. This creates much better yaw stability. that’s because the airspeed is much higher going through the coax props than a regular quadcopter.  

4. Redundancy and safety
With more rotors, if some of them get damaged , the other ones may be able to still mean the aircraft can come down slowly and in control ( and less likely crash).  With only 4 pairs of rotors, if one of them is damaged badly enough, the aircraft will very likely lose control and crash.